General Knowledge - About Pakistan Page 1


Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Page 1)
 Father of the Nation     Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876-1948)

National Poet                    Allama Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938)

 Head of the State            Mamnoon Hussain, President

 Head of Government     Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister

 Capital                                Islamabad

Area Total                                          796,095 Sq. km. 

Punjab                                                  205,344 Sq. km. 

Sindh                                                    140,914 Sq. km. 

North West Frontier Province           74,521 Sq. km. 

Balochistan                                         347,190 Sq. km. 

Federally Administered Tribal Areas 27,220 Sq. km. 

Islamabad (Capital)                            906 Sq. km.

 Population                                       149.03 million. 







NAME Districts Divisions
NWFP 7 34
PUNJAB 8 23
SINDH 5 21
SINDH 6 22












While FATA consist of 13 Areas/Agencies and Azad Kashmir and Northern Areas have 7 and 5 Districts respectively.


Religion                 95% Muslims, 5% others.
Annual Per capita income      Rs. 28,933 (US $ 492 approximately)
GDP          5.1%
Currency        Pak. Rupee.







Imports:
Industrial equipment, chemicals, vehicles, steel, iron ore, petroleum, edible oil, pulses, tea.
 Exports
Cotton, textile goods, rice, leather items carpets, sports goods, handi-crafts, fish and fish prep. and fruit

 Languages
 Urdu (National) and English (Official)

 
Literacy rate
51.6%

 Government
Parliamentary form

 Parliament
Parliament consists of two Houses i.e., the Senate (Upper House) and the National Assembly (Lower House).
The Senate is a permanent legislative body and symbolises a process of continuity in the national affairs. It consists of 100 members. The four Provincial Assemblies, Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Federal Capital form its electoral college.
The National Assembly has a total membership of 342 elected through adult suffrage (272 general seats, 60 women seats and 10 non-Muslim seats).

Pakistan National Flag.

Dark green with a white vertical bar, a white crescent and a five-pointed star in the middle. The Flag symbolises Pakistan's profound commitment to Islam, the Islamic world and the rights of religious miniorities.


 National Anthem
Approved in June, 1954
Verses Composed by: Abdul Asar Hafeez Jullundhri
Tune Composed by: Ahmed G. Chagla
Duration: 80 seconds
State Emblem
The State Emblem consists of:
1. The crescent and star which are symbols of Islam
2. The shield in the centre shows four major crops
3. Wreath surrounding the shield represents cultural heritage and
4. Scroll contains Quaid's motto: Unity Faith, Discipline


Pakistan's Official Map
Drawn by Mian Mahmood Alam Suhrawardy (1920-1999)
National Flower
Jasmine.
National Tree
Deodar (Cedrus Deodara).
National Animal
Markhor.
 National Bird
Chakor (Red-legged partridge)
 Flora
Pine, Oak, Poplar, Deodar, Maple, Mulberry
 Fauna
The Pheasant, Leopard, Deer, Ibex, Chinkara, Black buck, Neelgai, Markhor, Marco-Polo sheep, Green turtles, River & Sea fish, Crocodile, Waterfowls
 Popular games
Cricket, Hockey, Football, Squash.
 Tourist's resorts
Murree, Quetta, Hunza, Ziarat, Swat, Kaghan, Chitral and Gilgit


 Archaeological sites
Moenjo Daro, Harappa, Taxila, Kot Diji, Mehr Garh, Takht Bhai.
 Major Cities
Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta, Rawalpindi, Hyderabad, Faisalabad, Multan and Sialkot

 Major Crops
Cotton, Wheat, Rice and Sugarcane
Agricultural Growth Rate
4.15% in 2002-03
Total cropped area
22.0 million hectares
 Industry
Textiles, Cement, Fertilizer, Steel, Sugar, Electric Goods, Shipbuilding
 Energy
Major sources
Electricity (Hydel, Thermal, Nuclear) Oil, Coal, and Liquid Petroleum Gas
Power Generating Capacity
18,062 MW



Hospitals
947
Dispensaries
4,800
Basic Health Units (BHUs)
4,820
Maternity & Child Health Centres
1,084
Rural Health Centres (RHCs)
581
Tuberculosis (TB) Centres
357
Hospital Beds
82,844
Doctors (registered)
101,635
Dentists (registered)
5,068
Nurses (registered
44,520
Paramedics
22,714
Lady Health Workers
6,397
 
 



Education
Primary Schools
164,200
Middle Schools
19,100
High Schools
12,900
Arts & Science Colleges
925
Professional Colleges
374
Universities
Public Sector (including one WomenUniversity)
29
 


Private Sector
10